現(xiàn)在分詞
[例題]
1.Having completed one task, we started on another one.
(完成一項(xiàng)工作,我們又開始了另一項(xiàng).)
2.Helen borrowed my dictionary the other day saying that she would return it soon.
(幾天前海倫借了我的字典,并說很快就會(huì)還回來.)
[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示原因,條件,伴隨,結(jié)果等,句子主語和該分詞是邏輯主謂關(guān)系.
[例題]
3.John regretted not going to the meeting last week.
(約翰后悔沒有參加上周的會(huì).)
4.Not wishing to disturb his baby sister, he tiptoed into the room.
(他不想打擾他的小妹妹,躡手躡腳地走進(jìn)了屋里.)
[解析]直接在現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞前加not, 就可構(gòu)成該現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞的否定形式.
[例題]
5.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit will be weak.
(如果電阻很大的話,線路中的電流就會(huì)很弱.)[很有用的一個(gè)句子,不僅可以鍛煉口語,而且還可以學(xué)習(xí)物理知識(shí).]
6.With production going up steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.
(因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),所以工廠需要不斷增加原材料的供給.)
7.The two women sat there stiffly, neither showing the least interest in the other.
(這兩個(gè)婦人坐在那兒呆若木雞,彼此不感興趣.)
[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中做狀語,可以表示條件,原因和伴隨情況.
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